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Sugar, Sodium, Fat and Cholesterol Controlled Diet
The low sugar, salt and fat diet is designed to limit the total amount of fat, salt and sugar in the diet to reduce serum lipid levels and to achieve and maintain near normal blood glucose levels.
It is used for the person with either non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or for people who need or want to cut down on their sugar, salt and fat intake.
The calorie-controlled diet may be adapted for weight reduction and weight maintenance. It is also used for persons with elevated serum cholesterol levels or those who are high-risk candidates for heart disease.
General Guidelines
Eat less cholesterol (limit egg yolks to not more than 4 per week and meat, fish, poultry to no more than 6 ounces a day)
Reduce saturated fat intake (red meat, cheese, whole milk, butter, ice cream, etc)
Eat less trans fat (stick margarine, shortening, cakes, pies, French fries, snack chips)
Limit total fat intake to less than 30% of total daily calories.
Reduce salt intake (canned and dried soups, fast foods, frozen dinners, pizza, processed meats and cheese)
Reduce sugar intake
Eat more fruits, vegetables, multigrain breads, and cereals.
Recommend 20-35 grams/day of dietary fiber from a wide variety of foods.
Maintain a healthy weight.
Be careful when using special diet or dietetic foods such as dietetic cake, cookies, candy and ice cream. These foods contain some form of sweetener and, therefore, calories.
Individuals with diabetes should monitor blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, lipids, blood pressure and body weight.
Exercise at least 30 minutes on most days (brisk walking, aerobics, biking, etc). Regular exercise improves control of blood sugar and is an important part of any healthy lifestyle.
Experiment with recipes by gradually reducing the amount of sugar by 1/4th then l/3rd then 1/2
Use the "sweet" spices - cinnamon, cloves, ginger or nutmeg - to bring out sweetness in baked goods
Read the food labels for fat, sugar, and salt.
Meal Planning Guidelines
FOODS ALLOWED |
FOODS TO LIMIT |
MILK & DAIRY 2-3 servings each day |
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Nonfat dry milk powder Skim milk (nonfat milk) Nuskim Light milk, 1/2% or 1% Yogurt, plain, nonfat or low fat Evaporated skim milk Cottage cheese (1 or 2%) Low fat cheeses (labeled 2-6 grams of fat/ounce): skim milk mozzarella, skim milk Swiss cheese, and skim milk ricotta |
Whole or 2% milk (regular, evaporated, condensed, chocolate) Whole milk yogurts Fruited or flavored yogurt Milkshake, frozen malt or frozen milkshake, frappes Nestle's Quick powders, Flavored milk (i.e. chocolate, strawberry) Instant breakfast Sweetened cocoa mixes. Eggnog Whole milk cottage cheese (4% fat), cream cheese, sour cream, high fat and sodium cheeses: Whole milk cheddar, Swiss, Monterey Jack, Camembert, American, Brie, mozzarella, fete, Muenster, Neufchatel. Gorgonzola, Roquefort Cheese spreads |
FRUIT AND VEGETABLES 5-9 servings each day |
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Fresh, frozen, canned fruits and vegetables without sugar or salt; low sodium vegetable juices No added salt tomato products Avocado Unsweetened juices Water packed canned fruits |
Coconut, sauerkraut Vegetables prepared in salt, butter, cream, cheese, or high fat sauce Fruit and vegetables prepared in candied sauces or glazes cooked with honey, syrup, sugar, jelly, marmalade, or jam. Canned, fresh or frozen fruit with sugar added; fruits packed in syrup. Sweetened juice, such as fruit flavored drinks |
BREADS & GRAINS 6-11 servings each day |
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Breads: white, whole wheat, pumpernickel, rye, and pita; Bagels, tortillas, English muffins, sandwich buns, and dinner rolls Hot cereals such as oatmeal, cream of wheat, farina, grits, most unsweetened dry cereals Pasta, barley, potatoes, and rice, couscous Homemade baked goods using allowable ingredients Low fat and low salt crackers such as graham crackers, matzo, bread sticks, rye crisps, soda crackers, Zwieback, rice cakes |
Sweetened or frosted breads Any grains prepared with sweetened sauces Pasta and rice prepared with cream, butter, or cheese sauce, egg noodles; stuffing mixes, rice mixes, pasta mixes, prepared dinners Breads, crackers, rolls with salted tops; commercially baked goods: pies, cakes, donuts, croissants, cinnamon bread, pastries, coffee cakes, sweet rolls, muffins, biscuits. Sugar coated pre-sweetened cereals, honey flavored or fruit-flavored cereals, cocoa flavored cereals, granola cereals Most snack crackers like cheese or butter crackers or those made with saturated fat; salted popcorn, pretzels, or chips |
MEATS & MEAT SUBSTITUTES 2-3 servings or total of 6 oz daily |
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Any meat, poultry or fish should be cooked without salt or seasonings containing salt and prepared without sweet and sour marinades (made with sugar), barbecue sauces that have catsup, chili sauce, honey or brown sugar, and teriyaki sauce Beef Chuck: arm, shoulder, pot roast Filet mignon Ground beef (95% lean) Loin: porterhouse steak, top loin steak Loin: sirloin steak, T-bone steak, tenderloin Rib: rib eye steak, rib eye roast Round: roast, steak, tip roast Round: top, bottom or eye round roast (select) Veal: cutlet, loin chop, rib roast Fish All fresh or frozen fish: canned tuna and salmon (low sodium fresh water packed), scallops, shrimp, lobster, flatfish, flounder, crab, clams, Rainbow trout, salmon, sardines, haddock, halibut, red snapper, swordfish, sole, sturgeon, Mussels, oysters, cod, perch, pike, crayfish Lamb: Foreshank, braised leg, shank or Sirloin half loin, whole, broiled Pork Loin, tenderloin, center loin cuts Shank or rump half Poultry (light meat is leaner than dark meat) Turkey Turkey, breast, wing, leg (for fryers and roasters-hens and toms may be twice as fatty) Turkey store extra lean ground breast Chicken Chicken, drumstick, breast Duck, roasted (flesh only) Cornish game hen, quail, pheasant Organ Meats Limit to 3 oz. per month Eggs Egg whites, cholesterol-free egg substitute; limit egg yolks to 3 per week Game Rabbit, venison, buffalo meat |
Any meat, poultry or fish that is fried prepared with sweet and sour marinades (made with sugar), barbecue sauces that have catsup, chili sauce, honey or brown sugar, and teriyaki sauce. Beef Regular ground round, brisket, ribs, prime rib Veal: Veal cutlet Fish: Fried, dried, canned, or smoked fish such as canned tuna and salmon, sardines, anchovies, caviar, salted cod, herring, sardines, lox, kippered salmon. Pork Pork rinds Ham, sausage, bacon, jowls, fat back, salt pork, cured pork, pork rinds, pickled pigs feet Chitterlings Loin, Blade Poultry Cured, salted, canned or smoked poultry Duck, roasted, (flesh and skin) Goose, roasted, (flesh and skin) Poultry packed in broth Processed meats: Frozen dinners Cured, salted, canned or smoked meats processed meats such as: Headcheese Pate Frankfurter, turkey, chicken, beef or pork Corned beef Bacon Luncheon meats such as bologna and salami Chorizo (Mexican sausage) Beef jerky Link Sausage Pepperoni Braunschweiger, liverwurst, bratwurst Kielbasa, pastrami (beef) Caviar Roe Regular canned or corned beef Organ Meats Liver, kidney, sweetbread, brain (more than 3 oz. per month) Eggs More than 3 egg yolks per week |
Nuts & Beans |
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Dried beans and peas, lentils and tofu Low sodium peanut butter Soups Homemade cream or meat broth soups made without salt or high fat milk products |
Baked beans flavored with brown sugar, molasses, honey or maple syrup. Canned beans, peas and lentils Regular peanut butter Salted nuts Soups Regular canned soups, stews, or bouillon cubes, cream soups made with whole milk, cream, or half-and-half and salt Dried soups |
FATS & SNACKS (use sparingly) |
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Unsaturated vegetable oils: corn, olive, peanut, canola, safflower, sesame, soybean Rice-bran oil Margarine or shortenings, non stick or tub (with unsaturated vegetable oils as the first ingredient) Salad dressings, low sodium and low fat or fat free Low fat or fat free cream cheese Mayonnaise, low fat, low cholesterol, or fat-free Imitation sour cream Poly Rich® Non-dairy creamer Baking cocoa Cakes, cookies, or pies made allowable ingredients. Low fat, sugar free frozen desserts, frozen yogurt, sugar free Popsicle, fruit bars, and Fudgsicles® Low fat cakes such as angel food cake or other varieties Low fat, low sugar cookies such as vanilla wafers, animal crackers, gingersnaps Sugar free hard candy, Sugar free gelatin dessert, sugar free cocoa mixes Sugar substitutes Sugar free jellies, jams, fruit spreads Unsalted low fat snacks such as plain popcorn, pretzels (hard or soft) |
Butter, coconut and palm oils, lard, bacon fat Margarines or shortenings made with saturated fat listed above. Dressings made with egg yolk, coconut, or chocolate Cream, half and half, most non-dairy creamers, whipped toppings Nondairy cream substitutes Coffee whitener/cream substitute Cream (light, cream, or table) Sour cream, cream cheese, whipping cream Regular salad dressings (sour cream base, French, Ranch, blue cheese) Salad dressing mixes Cheese based dressings Green and black olives High fat frozen desserts: ice cream, frozen tofu or custard, most store bought frosted cakes, and cookies, candy, chocolate bars Potato and corn chips prepared with saturated fat, buttered, caramelized or cheese popcorn, prepackaged microwave popcorn Pop tarts, fruit rolls |
MISCELLANEOUS |
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Non-fat, sugar free beverages like carbonated drinks, water, tea, and coffee; Sugar free mineral water Sugar free drinks like lemonade, Kool-Aid, punch Club soda Low sodium mustard, vinegar, cooking wine, herbs and spices Low sodium soy sauce |
High fat beverages like frappes, milk shakes, floats, and eggnog Regular carbonated beverages or soft drinks Sweetened fruit drinks, Kool-Aid, Hi-C Tonic water, beer, wine, alcohol, hard liquor Sweetened carbonated and mineral waters Accent Alka-Seltzer All commercially prepared and convenience foods such as TV dinners, box mixes, canned entrees, Hamburger Helper, meat pies, Chinese dinners, pizza, Shake'n Bake mixes BBQ sauce Brown sugar Catsup Celery salt Chili sauce Corn syrup Garlic salt Honey Horseradish Jam Jelly Kitchen Bouquet Lemon pepper Marinade sauce Meat tenderizers Molasses Most prepared sauces Onion salt Party spreads Pickle relish Pickles Regular chewing gum Regular ketchup Regular mustard Relish Salt Soy sauce Steak sauce Sugar Sweet pickles, Syrup (maple, sorghum, and other assorted). Tartar sauce Teriyaki sauce Worcestershire sauce |
LABEL INGREDIENTS |
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Carob Cocoa Oils, like corn, cottonseed, olive, Safflower, sesame, soybean, or sunflower Nonfat dry milk, nonfat dry milk solids, skim milk |
Animal fat, like bacon, beef, ham, lamb Baking Powder Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate) Brown sugar Butter, lard Chocolate Cocoa butter Coconut, coconut oil, palm kernel or palm oil Corn syrup Corn syrup solids Cream Dextrose Egg and egg-yolk solids Fructose Glucose Hardened fat or oil High fructose corn syrup Honey, Hydrogenated vegetable oil Lactose Maltose Mannitol Meat, pork, chicken or turkey fats, Modified food starch Molasses Monosodium Glutamate Natural sweeteners Shortening or vegetable shortening Sorbitol Sucrose Sugar Syrups (maple, sorghum, and other assorted). Unspecified vegetable oil (could be coconut, coconut oil, palm kernel or palm oil) Coconut, coconut oil, palm kernel or palm oil Seasoning salts Sodium Benzoate Sodium Citrate Sodium Nitrate Sodium Phosphate Sodium Propionate Sodium Saccharin |
The above opinionated views and information serves to educated and informed consumer . The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. .It should not replaced professional advise and consultation.A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions
Copyright © 2004
Irene Nursing Home Pte Ltd
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